Increased Oxidant Activity Mediates Vascular Dysfunction in Vibration Injury

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Increased oxidant activity mediates vascular dysfunction in vibration injury.

Occupational exposure to hand-operated vibrating tools causes a spectrum of pathological changes in the vascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems described as the hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS). Experiments were performed to determine the effects of acute vibration on the function of digital arteries. Rats paws were exposed to a vibrating platform (4 h, 125 Hz, constant accelerati...

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Jpet #144618 1 Title Page Increased Oxidant Activity Mediates Vascular Dysfunction in Vibration Injury

Occupational exposure to hand-operated vibrating tools causes a spectrum of pathological changes in the vascular, neurological and musculoskeletal systems described as the Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS). Experiments were performed to determine the effects of acute vibration on the function of digital arteries. Rats paws were exposed to a vibrating platform (4 hrs, 125 Hz, constant accelerat...

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Diabetes-induced coronary vascular dysfunction involves increased arginase activity.

Increases in arginase activity have been reported in a variety of disease conditions characterized by vascular dysfunction. Arginase competes with NO synthase for their common substrate arginine, suggesting a cause and effect relationship. We tested this concept by experiments with streptozotocin diabetic rats and high glucose (HG)-treated bovine coronary endothelial cells (BCECs). Our studies ...

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Vibration exposure, smoking, and vascular dysfunction.

OBJECTIVES Vibration white finger (VWF), also known as "occupational Raynaud's phenomenon", is marked by arterial hyperresponsiveness and vasoconstriction during cold stimulation. The impact of tobacco use, and by extension stopping smoking, on the long term course of the disease has been inconclusively characterised. The objectives of this study included assessment of the impact of tobacco use...

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TRPM2 mediates ischemic kidney injury and oxidant stress through RAC1.

Ischemia is a leading cause of acute kidney injury. Kidney ischemia is associated with loss of cellular ion homeostasis; however, the pathways that underlie ion homeostasis dysfunction are poorly understood. Here, we evaluated the nonselective cation channel transient receptor potential melastatin 2 (TRPM2) in a murine model of kidney ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. TRPM2-deficient mice were...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Vascular Surgery

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0741-5214

DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2009.07.010